Long-term and complex conditions

A complex medical condition is one that involves two or more body systems and needs regular monitoring over a long time.

What makes a condition complex?

A condition is complex if it:

  • Can be life-threatening
  • Affects several organs of the body
  • Limits daily activities and reduces quality of life
  • Needs treatment that carries risk
  • Needs body measurements kept within a narrow, safe range
  • Needs frequent checks of body functions, and of medicine doses and side effects

Examples

  • Diabetes
  • Congestive heart failure
  • High blood pressure
  • Peripheral vascular disease
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Thyroid disorders
  • Arthritis
  • Diabetic retinopathy
  • Migraine
  • Chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD)
  • Interstitial lung disease
  • Psoriasis and eczema
  • Skin fungal infection
  • Dementia
  • Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
  • Liver disease
  • Nerve disorders
  • Depression
  • Vertigo
  • Long-lasting infections

How is this different from a simple illness?

A simple illness can usually be treated in a few days without extra tests. A complex condition needs more:

  • A careful search for the exact cause or causes, using examination and blood or imaging tests
  • A plan that weighs the risk of the disease against the risk of its treatment
  • An estimate of how you are likely to respond to treatment
  • Regular tests and follow-ups, to prevent future complications and side effects
  • Time and effort from both doctor and patient, over a long period

Regular follow-up is the most important part of care for long-term conditions. Call or WhatsApp us to plan yours.